![\"[variable](\"https://i.imgur.com/cQFnvSZ.png\")
This collection contains examples of tests that you can use to automate your testing process.
\nIf you're not already familiar with writing tests in Postman, check out these resources.
\nIn the Postman app, review the tests written under the Tests tab in the request builder on the top. Send this request, and view the results of the tests under the Tests tab in the response viewer on the bottom.
\npm.* APIUse the pm.* API to write your test under the Tests tab in Postman. The pm.test() method accepts 2 parameters. The first parameter is the name of the test, so it's important to give your test a descriptive name to provide more information in case the test fails. The second parameter is a function whereby if any assertions within your function fail, then the test will fail.
pm.test(\"Name of the second test\", function () {\n // make as many assertions as you'd like as part of this test\n // if any assertion throws an error, this test will fail\n pm.response.to.have.status(200);\n pm.response.to.be.ok;\n pm.response.to.be.json;\n});\nWithin the second parameter of the pm.test() function, you can use either pm.response() or pm.expect() to make your assertions.
Under the Tests tab in the Postman app, review the tests comparing and contrasting the 2 methods.
\nThe pm.expect() generic assertion function relies on Chai.js, a BDD / TDD assertion library for node.
pm.test(\"Environment to be production\", function () {\n pm.expect(pm.environment.get(\"env\")).to.equal(\"production\");\n});\nYou can also use a 2nd optional parameter with the pm.expect() function to create a custom error message.
pm.test(\"Using a custom error message\", function () {\n pm.expect(false, 'nooo why fail??').to.be.ok;\n});\nThe pm.response() method uses pm.expect() under the hood. Using pm.response() as your base assertion allows you to receive more specific error messages when debugging. Here are some pm.response() methods. Review the error messages under the Test Results tab to see the difference.
19 secs ago - Still Now Here Option’s to Downloading or watching One Piece Film Red 2022 streaming the full movie online for free. Do you like movies? If so, then you’ll love New Romance Movie: One Piece Film Red 2022. This movie is one of the best in its genre Animation, Adventure, Action, Fantasy . One Piece Film Red will be available to watch online on Netflix's very soon!
\n➤➤Stream Now ➡ https://onepiecefilmredmovie.com
\n➤➤Download Now ➡ https://onepiecefilmredmovie.com
\nOne Piece Film Red is an upcoming Movie produced by Shueisha
\nOne Piece Film Red 2022 Uta — the most beloved singer in the world. Her voice, which she sings with while concealing her true identity, has been described as “otherworldly.” She will appear in public for the first time at a live concert. As the venue fills with all kinds of Uta fans — excited pirates, the Navy watching closely, and the Straw Hats led by Luffy who simply came to enjoy her sonorous performance — the voice that the whole world has been waiting for is about to resound.
\nThe film is scheduled for a Disney+ release on 2022-08-06, 2022.
\n2022 How to watch There are a few ways to watch One Piece Film Red will be available to watch online on Netflix very soon! So whether you want to watch One Piece Film Red on your laptop, phone, or tablet, you’ll be able to enjoy the movie just about anywhere. And with One Piece Film Red being such an anticipated release! Yes we have found an authentic streaming option / service. Details on how you can watch One Piece Film Red 2022 for free throughout the year are described below.
\nIs One Piece Film Red available to stream? Is watching One Piece Film Red on Crunchyroll, Disney Plus, HBO Max, Netflix or Amazon Prime? Yes we have found an authentic streaming option.
\nShowcase Cinema Warwick There are a few ways to watch One Piece Film Red online in the U.S. You can use a streaming service such as Netflix, Hulu, or Amazon Prime Video. You can also rent or buy the movie on iTunes or Google Play. You can also watch it on-demand or on a streaming app available on your TV or streaming device if you have cable.
\nOne Piece Film Red is not available on HBO Max. It was a TV movie and is part of the Manga One Piece. The studio behind it, Sadly, One Piece Film Red is not available to watch on any streaming service right now. However, fans needn’t fear, for the plan is for One Piece Film Red to follow in the footsteps of other Sony movies and land on Starz — a streaming channel you can subscribe to through Amazon Prime Video.
\nSo whether you want to watch One Piece Film Red on your laptop, phone, or tablet, you’ll be able to enjoy the movie just about anywhere. And with One Piece Film Red being such an anticipated release.
\nOne Piece Film Red was released on 6th August 2022 in theatres and now, it will be officially available on the OTT platform after some months. The movie is available to watch online and download in Full HD (1080P), HD (720P), 480P, 360P quality.
\nHow to watch One Piece Film Red for free
\nA silver lining to One Piece Film Red being delayed a bit longer, more chance for new moviegoers to experience the original One Piece Film Red for themselves — or for fans of the movie to watch it for the eighth hundred time, no judgement.
\nAt this time, One Piece Film Red is available to stream with a Netflix subscription.
\nIs One Piece Film Red on Netflix?
\nThe streaming giant has a massive catalog of television shows and movies, but it does not include ‘One Piece Film Red.’ We recommend our readers watch other dark fantasy films like ‘The Witcher: Nightmare of the Wolf.’
\nIs One Piece Film Red on Amazon Prime?
\nAmazon Prime’s current catalog does not include ‘One Piece Film Red.’ However, the film may eventually release on the platform as video-on-demand in the coming months. Therefore, people must regularly look for the dark fantasy movie on Amazon Prime’s official website. Viewers who are looking for something similar can watch the original show ‘Dororo.’
\nThere are a few ways to watch One Piece Film Red online in the U.S. You can use a streaming service such as Netflix, Hulu, or Amazon Prime Video. You can also rent or buy the movie on iTunes or Google Play. You can also watch it on-demand or on a streaming app available on your TV or streaming device if you have cable.
\nWhere to Watch One Piece Film Red Online?
\nThere are currently no platforms that have the rights to Watch One Piece Film Red Online. MAPPA has decided to air the movie only in theaters because it has been a huge success. The studio, on the other hand, does not wish to divert revenue. Streaming the movie would only slash the profits, not increase them.
\nAs a result, no streaming services are authorized to offer One Piece Film Red for free. The film would, however, very definitely be acquired by services like Funimation, Netflix, and Crunchyroll. As a last consideration, which of these outlets will likely distribute the film worldwide?
\nIs One Piece Film Red available on HBO Max?
\nHBO Max is a relatively new streaming service that offers One Piece Film Red for viewing. You can watch One Piece Film Red on HBO Max if you’re already a member. If you aren’t already a member, you can sign up for a one-month free trial and then cancel it before the month is up if you don’t want to keep the subscription.
\nIs One Piece Film Red Available On Disney Plus?
\nOne Piece Film Red is a movie that may be streamed on Disney Plus. You can watch One Piece Film Red on Disney Plus if you’re already a member. If you don’t want to subscribe after trying out the service for a month, you can cancel before the month ends. On other streaming services, One Piece Film Red may be rented or purchased.
\nWhat is One Piece Film Red About?
\n","urlObject":{"protocol":"https","host":["onepiecefilmredmovie","com"],"query":[],"variable":[]}},"response":[],"_postman_id":"d398eeab-947d-4f77-8fa8-16cd02e88baa"}],"id":"c33798ea-3fac-47e4-bbe0-3a5a99668799","description":"Oh goody. Did you ever think you would get so excited to read this section title?
\nThe Postman Sandbox is a JavaScript execution environment that is accessible during pre-request scripts and test scripts. Whatever code you write under the pre-request and test tabs is executed in this sandbox.
\nAny code that you write under the Tests tab in the Postman app will execute after your request. Consequently you have access to the pm.response object to make assertions against the actual response -- this is what we call a Postman test.
Review the example tests under the Tests tab in the Postman app.
\n\n\nQuick tips for syntax
\n
pm.response() as your base assertion where possible to provide more descriptive error messages.pm.expect() to create custom error messages.This test is to validate the response status code. This SNIPPET is also available on the right sidebar under Status code: Code in 200.
This test is to validate the response time. This SNIPPET is also available on the right sidebar under Response time is less than 200ms.
This test is to validate the content type of the returned content. This SNIPPET is also available on the right sidebar under Response headers: Content-Type header check.
This test is written to validate the server performed a function as expected.
\n","urlObject":{"protocol":"https","path":["post"],"host":["postman-echo","com"],"query":[],"variable":[]}},"response":[{"id":"b1ca1b12-60eb-467c-88cb-781bc0041838","name":"Functional","originalRequest":{"method":"POST","header":[],"body":{"mode":"urlencoded","urlencoded":[{"key":"someHash","type":"text","value":"7654321"},{"key":"secondHash","type":"text","value":"987654321asdfgh"}]},"url":"https://postman-echo.com/post"},"status":"OK","code":200,"_postman_previewlanguage":"json","header":[{"key":"Content-Encoding","value":"gzip"},{"key":"Content-Type","value":"application/json; charset=utf-8"},{"key":"Date","value":"Thu, 15 Nov 2018 22:22:08 GMT"},{"key":"ETag","value":"W/\"277-9d2jX3MwxfNYN4a9mHbeHYeuEMA\""},{"key":"Server","value":"nginx"},{"key":"set-cookie","value":"sails.sid=s%3AG3Skk-KwKzhuN9bCFLG38XDvX_n76FY7.SnEQNLnssVB0vIWq0%2Bqn%2FoZhMdvJqAp6Toc8YMDlMhw; Path=/; HttpOnly"},{"key":"Vary","value":"Accept-Encoding"},{"key":"Content-Length","value":"408"},{"key":"Connection","value":"keep-alive"}],"cookie":[],"responseTime":null,"body":"{\n \"args\": {},\n \"data\": \"\",\n \"files\": {},\n \"form\": {\n \"someHash\": \"7654321\",\n \"secondHash\": \"987654321asdfgh\"\n },\n \"headers\": {\n \"x-forwarded-proto\": \"https\",\n \"host\": \"postman-echo.com\",\n \"content-length\": \"43\",\n \"accept\": \"*/*\",\n \"accept-encoding\": \"gzip, deflate\",\n \"cache-control\": \"no-cache\",\n \"content-type\": \"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\",\n \"cookie\": \"sails.sid=s%3AUuE9kqyAFxbvBvvH8aX3WEBLXiNgjK7-.ErzxoeVFY7HfTK%2BPjoOs%2BzaP3yU8%2BcM59adz0oo9LlA\",\n \"postman-token\": \"e6a118ae-af47-4fb6-ac35-3cf2bcbafd00\",\n \"user-agent\": \"PostmanRuntime/7.3.0\",\n \"x-forwarded-port\": \"443\"\n },\n \"json\": {\n \"someHash\": \"7654321\",\n \"secondHash\": \"987654321asdfgh\"\n },\n \"url\": \"https://postman-echo.com/post\"\n}"}],"_postman_id":"bdc86391-5b00-4f07-9aba-691b6477e9df"},{"name":"Functional2","event":[{"listen":"test","script":{"id":"ab36a04d-50b5-4350-b343-4f5e1fdbafe0","exec":["pm.test(\"response is ok\", function () {"," pm.response.to.have.status(200);","});","","let jsonResponse = pm.response.json();","","pm.test(\"Response should be a parsable JSON\", function() {"," pm.expect(jsonResponse).to.be.ok;","});","","pm.test(\"Response body should be an object\", function() {"," pm.expect(jsonResponse).to.be.an('object');","});","","pm.test(\"Response body should be in the correct format\", function() {"," pm.expect(jsonResponse.args).to.be.a('object');"," pm.expect(jsonResponse.data).to.be.a('string');"," pm.expect(jsonResponse.files).to.be.a('object');"," pm.expect(jsonResponse.form).to.be.a('object');"," pm.expect(jsonResponse.headers).to.be.a('object');","});","",""],"type":"text/javascript"}}],"id":"5f0a256d-aa33-49c1-9ac3-4e63ccbb3b90","protocolProfileBehavior":{"disableBodyPruning":true},"request":{"method":"DELETE","header":[],"body":{"mode":"raw","raw":"This is expected to be sent back as part of response body."},"url":"https://postman-echo.com/delete","description":"Another example of bundling several assertions within a single test, and also of bundling several tests within a try-catch code block.
\n","urlObject":{"protocol":"https","path":["delete"],"host":["postman-echo","com"],"query":[],"variable":[]}},"response":[{"id":"346fde39-3900-4d4a-8ce8-06178ed80e44","name":"Functional2","originalRequest":{"method":"DELETE","header":[],"body":{"mode":"raw","raw":"This is expected to be sent back as part of response body."},"url":"https://postman-echo.com/delete"},"status":"OK","code":200,"_postman_previewlanguage":"json","header":[{"key":"Content-Encoding","value":"gzip"},{"key":"Content-Type","value":"application/json; charset=utf-8"},{"key":"Date","value":"Thu, 15 Nov 2018 22:22:22 GMT"},{"key":"ETag","value":"W/\"236-unqr/LuiPP07B85WHuciASf+YdA\""},{"key":"Server","value":"nginx"},{"key":"set-cookie","value":"sails.sid=s%3Aa9JaDxhKoLl3zyptDL3Vbo-kXgiIoqOY.o566AhO0IGGXbdop127kZi0Xq9bHd0q3RjrHgs2G9c4; Path=/; HttpOnly"},{"key":"Vary","value":"Accept-Encoding"},{"key":"Content-Length","value":"415"},{"key":"Connection","value":"keep-alive"}],"cookie":[],"responseTime":null,"body":"{\n \"args\": {},\n \"data\": \"This is expected to be sent back as part of response body.\",\n \"files\": {},\n \"form\": {},\n \"headers\": {\n \"x-forwarded-proto\": \"https\",\n \"host\": \"postman-echo.com\",\n \"content-length\": \"58\",\n \"accept\": \"*/*\",\n \"accept-encoding\": \"gzip, deflate\",\n \"cache-control\": \"no-cache\",\n \"content-type\": \"text/plain\",\n \"cookie\": \"sails.sid=s%3AG3Skk-KwKzhuN9bCFLG38XDvX_n76FY7.SnEQNLnssVB0vIWq0%2Bqn%2FoZhMdvJqAp6Toc8YMDlMhw\",\n \"postman-token\": \"a26a6cbb-abb4-4e8b-8a1e-4ba63450afcb\",\n \"user-agent\": \"PostmanRuntime/7.3.0\",\n \"x-forwarded-port\": \"443\"\n },\n \"json\": null,\n \"url\": \"https://postman-echo.com/delete\"\n}"}],"_postman_id":"5f0a256d-aa33-49c1-9ac3-4e63ccbb3b90"},{"name":"JSON schema v4 validation","event":[{"listen":"test","script":{"id":"7fe7a173-1a36-43a1-bbe8-20e3cf555bc2","exec":["var schema = {"," \"items\": {"," \"type\": \"boolean\""," }","};","","var data1 = [true, false];","var data2 = [true, 123];","","pm.test('Schema is valid', function() {"," pm.expect(tv4.validate(data1, schema)).to.be.true;","// pm.expect(tv4.validate(data2, schema)).to.be.true; // this statement would not be true","});",""],"type":"text/javascript"}}],"id":"e5c88cbf-f83d-4875-b2fd-378c61840774","protocolProfileBehavior":{"disableBodyPruning":true},"request":{"method":"GET","header":[],"url":"https://postman-echo.com/get?foo1=bar1&foo2=bar2","description":"A schema is simply a declaration describing the structure of data. Some teams use a specific schema and would like to validate their server responses against this schema. You can define a custom schema, and validate your your server responses against this schema.
\nOne of the API tests that we previously talked about is validating that the response payloads returned from the server are well-formed. You can do that by making assertions that elements in the response match your expectations.
\nReview the test written under the Tests tab to validate that response payloads returned from the server are well-formed.
\nThis example uses Tiny Validator for JSON Schema v4. The Postman sandbox offers a built-in tv4 validator to simplify your assertions. Use json-schema draft v4 to validate simple values and complex objects using a rich validation vocabulary (examples).
\n","urlObject":{"protocol":"https","path":["get"],"host":["postman-echo","com"],"query":[{"key":"foo1","value":"bar1"},{"key":"foo2","value":"bar2"}],"variable":[]}},"response":[{"id":"2fdb7100-6b1b-41d5-a553-7d657695e053","name":"JSON schema v4","originalRequest":{"method":"GET","header":[],"url":{"raw":"https://postman-echo.com/get?foo1=bar1&foo2=bar2","protocol":"https","host":["postman-echo","com"],"path":["get"],"query":[{"key":"foo1","value":"bar1"},{"key":"foo2","value":"bar2"}]}},"status":"OK","code":200,"_postman_previewlanguage":"json","header":[{"key":"Content-Encoding","value":"gzip"},{"key":"Content-Type","value":"application/json; charset=utf-8"},{"key":"Date","value":"Thu, 15 Nov 2018 22:26:56 GMT"},{"key":"ETag","value":"W/\"1c7-KZYP4szBTzxKQXHzZuUzeRc6eu8\""},{"key":"Server","value":"nginx"},{"key":"set-cookie","value":"sails.sid=s%3Azdvp_jvbvOB5mzzWKmS_7y6miNWal_a6.J5pGiESESIJ0CZLwvG9rF5Vsk4deBwxJhwo9E9JS4o8; Path=/; HttpOnly"},{"key":"Vary","value":"Accept-Encoding"},{"key":"Content-Length","value":"342"},{"key":"Connection","value":"keep-alive"}],"cookie":[],"responseTime":null,"body":"{\n \"args\": {\n \"foo1\": \"bar1\",\n \"foo2\": \"bar2\"\n },\n \"headers\": {\n \"x-forwarded-proto\": \"https\",\n \"host\": \"postman-echo.com\",\n \"accept\": \"*/*\",\n \"accept-encoding\": \"gzip, deflate\",\n \"cache-control\": \"no-cache\",\n \"cookie\": \"sails.sid=s%3AwJjqwuZdKqKOiQ9FVnzMr8QoFaPFxpfD.ldt8sflpZLQkRbE1yyJtcIZIuirLfn4yFsVxtvFolWY\",\n \"postman-token\": \"9dd498fe-4233-4512-a506-974f85cab10d\",\n \"user-agent\": \"PostmanRuntime/7.3.0\",\n \"x-forwarded-port\": \"443\"\n },\n \"url\": \"https://postman-echo.com/get?foo1=bar1&foo2=bar2\"\n}"}],"_postman_id":"e5c88cbf-f83d-4875-b2fd-378c61840774"},{"name":"SQL injection security check","event":[{"listen":"test","script":{"id":"7b857593-79c2-4063-9a13-b5953ddde209","exec":["pm.test(\"Does not return password\", function () {"," let jsonData = pm.response.json();"," pm.expect(jsonData.form.customerName).to.not.include(\"examplePassword\");","});"],"type":"text/javascript"}}],"id":"f00fa6bf-1ed4-438f-83fd-2cd00d1907bb","protocolProfileBehavior":{"disableBodyPruning":true},"request":{"method":"POST","header":[],"body":{"mode":"urlencoded","urlencoded":[{"key":"customerName","value":"' or '1'='1","description":"String query = \"SELECT account_balance FROM user_data WHERE user_name = \"
\nProbably best not to do this one in production, or at all, except for demonstration purposes
\n","type":"text","disabled":true}]},"url":"https://postman-echo.com/post","description":"Hackers can attack your web server by injecting malicious strings as a request parameter. If your server is not handling user input properly, these strings can be interpreted by your server as SQL commands that result in leaking sensitive information or general mayhem.
\nMore resources here.
\n","urlObject":{"protocol":"https","path":["post"],"host":["postman-echo","com"],"query":[],"variable":[]}},"response":[{"id":"7ca908e6-fb51-4447-8b1b-01d53c9cd0e4","name":"SQL injection security check","originalRequest":{"method":"POST","header":[],"body":{"mode":"urlencoded","urlencoded":[{"key":"customerName","value":"' or '1'='1","description":" String query = \"SELECT account_balance FROM user_data WHERE user_name = \"\n + request.getParameter(\"customerName\");","type":"text"},{"key":"anotherAttack","value":"' or 1=1; drop table myTable; --","description":"Probably best not to do this one in production, or at all, except for demonstration purposes","type":"text","disabled":true}]},"url":"https://postman-echo.com/post"},"status":"OK","code":200,"_postman_previewlanguage":"json","header":[{"key":"Content-Encoding","value":"gzip"},{"key":"Content-Type","value":"application/json; charset=utf-8"},{"key":"Date","value":"Thu, 15 Nov 2018 22:54:34 GMT"},{"key":"ETag","value":"W/\"249-6aeADdjaahUu4RmO474pv4LUCJk\""},{"key":"Server","value":"nginx"},{"key":"set-cookie","value":"sails.sid=s%3AqIFh_GxNGvPg8xIoXG3SXa3q2FttuGK_.CEzJcRVX9GQwHnXPKthJmnkwV90OP23VXhuGizFFuXE; Path=/; HttpOnly"},{"key":"Vary","value":"Accept-Encoding"},{"key":"Content-Length","value":"403"},{"key":"Connection","value":"keep-alive"}],"cookie":[],"responseTime":null,"body":"{\n \"args\": {},\n \"data\": \"\",\n \"files\": {},\n \"form\": {\n \"customerName\": \"' or '1'='1\"\n },\n \"headers\": {\n \"x-forwarded-proto\": \"https\",\n \"host\": \"postman-echo.com\",\n \"content-length\": \"38\",\n \"accept\": \"*/*\",\n \"accept-encoding\": \"gzip, deflate\",\n \"cache-control\": \"no-cache\",\n \"content-type\": \"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\",\n \"cookie\": \"sails.sid=s%3A7tFj5KB_lujWMK1xoroPV_xSKkRDxR1W.qUauhME8lGY%2FnBlCT4iVRCs0badee7%2Fmen9XorL%2FJ4s\",\n \"postman-token\": \"031152dc-59c7-4529-8f8a-29faf9f41afe\",\n \"user-agent\": \"PostmanRuntime/7.3.0\",\n \"x-forwarded-port\": \"443\"\n },\n \"json\": {\n \"customerName\": \"' or '1'='1\"\n },\n \"url\": \"https://postman-echo.com/post\"\n}"}],"_postman_id":"f00fa6bf-1ed4-438f-83fd-2cd00d1907bb"}],"id":"d3c6fe14-6131-45a6-b3a4-ed690e03624d","description":"This folder contains examples of testing a single HTTP API request.
\nIn the Postman app, under the Tests tab of the request builder for each request, notice the test(s) written to validate specific assertions. Some of these tests are available as a SNIPPET on the right sidebar.
\nSend each request to see the results under the Tests tab in the response viewer.
\n","event":[{"listen":"prerequest","script":{"id":"98994d2e-261d-49a0-9d13-0832a97eeaf9","type":"text/javascript","exec":[""]}},{"listen":"test","script":{"id":"4eeee8f4-3096-4f28-a069-2bf8ed1b208c","type":"text/javascript","exec":[""]}}],"_postman_id":"d3c6fe14-6131-45a6-b3a4-ed690e03624d"},{"name":"Integration tests","item":[{"name":"Using variables","item":[{"name":"Bitcoin exchange rate","event":[{"listen":"test","script":{"id":"50d48c65-1a55-4ab8-a422-3b23c81ddaf6","exec":["// let's write code that extract information from the response, and then save it as an environment variable, so that we can use it in our next request.","","let jsonData = pm.response.json();","pm.environment.set(\"bitcoinRate\", jsonData.bpi.USD.rate);","","pm.test(\"Response includes specified elements\", function () {"," let response = pm.response.json();"," pm.expect(response).to.have.ownProperty(\"chartName\"); "," pm.expect(response.chartName).to.equal(\"Bitcoin\");","});","","// you can also use global, collection, and session variables","// you can also set local variables which are available throughout a collection run","pm.variables.set(\"exampleLocalVariable\", \"this-example-of-a-local-variable\");"],"type":"text/javascript"}}],"id":"7c59833d-40d9-4f7c-8e28-6a8fa36a9978","protocolProfileBehavior":{"disableBodyPruning":true},"request":{"method":"GET","header":[],"url":"https://api.coindesk.com/v1/bpi/currentprice.json","description":"CoinDesk provides a simple API to make its Bitcoin Price Index (BPI) data programmatically available to others. Data is returned in JSON format.
\nRead more about the Coindesk API.
\nUnder the Tests tab in the Postman app, see how we extract data from the response, save it as a variable, so that we can use the information in subsequent requests. We will be using an environment to save this information. Make sure you have created and selected an environment, and then send this request.
\n","urlObject":{"protocol":"https","path":["v1","bpi","currentprice.json"],"host":["api","coindesk","com"],"query":[],"variable":[]}},"response":[{"id":"8d780a52-db05-4953-a5c1-8716c8b7c7dc","name":"Bitcoin exchange rate","originalRequest":{"method":"GET","header":[],"url":"https://api.coindesk.com/v1/bpi/currentprice.json"},"status":"OK","code":200,"_postman_previewlanguage":"script","header":[{"key":"Content-Type","value":"application/javascript"},{"key":"Content-Length","value":"672"},{"key":"Connection","value":"keep-alive"},{"key":"Access-Control-Allow-Origin","value":"*"},{"key":"Cache-Control","value":"max-age=15"},{"key":"Date","value":"Mon, 19 Nov 2018 20:25:22 GMT"},{"key":"Expires","value":"Mon, 19 Nov 2018 20:26:07 UTC"},{"key":"Server","value":"nginx/1.12.1"},{"key":"X-Powered-By","value":"Fat-Free Framework"},{"key":"Age","value":"2"},{"key":"X-Cache","value":"Hit from cloudfront"},{"key":"Via","value":"1.1 3566cbcd49f71967b52a565888e4d272.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)"},{"key":"X-Amz-Cf-Id","value":"sS2RrgR1BnUjWPD6l_WQw-3GNk2xW7nbM2FMEISFO2c06_P3TjUEwQ=="}],"cookie":[],"responseTime":null,"body":"{\"time\":{\"updated\":\"Nov 19, 2018 20:25:00 UTC\",\"updatedISO\":\"2018-11-19T20:25:00+00:00\",\"updateduk\":\"Nov 19, 2018 at 20:25 GMT\"},\"disclaimer\":\"This data was produced from the CoinDesk Bitcoin Price Index (USD). Non-USD currency data converted using hourly conversion rate from openexchangerates.org\",\"chartName\":\"Bitcoin\",\"bpi\":{\"USD\":{\"code\":\"USD\",\"symbol\":\"$\",\"rate\":\"5,003.4550\",\"description\":\"United States Dollar\",\"rate_float\":5003.455},\"GBP\":{\"code\":\"GBP\",\"symbol\":\"£\",\"rate\":\"3,892.1176\",\"description\":\"British Pound Sterling\",\"rate_float\":3892.1176},\"EUR\":{\"code\":\"EUR\",\"symbol\":\"€\",\"rate\":\"4,368.2164\",\"description\":\"Euro\",\"rate_float\":4368.2164}}}"}],"_postman_id":"7c59833d-40d9-4f7c-8e28-6a8fa36a9978"},{"name":"Echo the exchange rate","event":[{"listen":"test","script":{"id":"7fe7a173-1a36-43a1-bbe8-20e3cf555bc2","exec":["pm.test(\"response is ok\", function () {"," pm.response.to.have.status(200);","});",""],"type":"text/javascript"}}],"id":"7c55a143-702e-4a97-9816-d9f527e82632","protocolProfileBehavior":{"disableBodyPruning":true},"request":{"method":"GET","header":[],"url":"https://postman-echo.com/get?foo1={{bitcoinRate}}","description":"This request will use information saved to a variable in a previous request.
\nYou can send the request to view this information echoed back in the response. Alternatively, you can click the Quick Look in the top right to verify the environment variable has been set.
\n","urlObject":{"protocol":"https","path":["get"],"host":["postman-echo","com"],"query":[{"description":{"content":"Set this variable in the previous request
\n","type":"text/plain"},"key":"foo1","value":"{{bitcoinRate}}"}],"variable":[]}},"response":[{"id":"0e3f4ec2-a282-4496-b0e7-4b98f7063e2f","name":"Status","originalRequest":{"method":"GET","header":[],"url":{"raw":"https://postman-echo.com/get?foo1=bar1&foo2=bar2","protocol":"https","host":["postman-echo","com"],"path":["get"],"query":[{"key":"foo1","value":"bar1"},{"key":"foo2","value":"bar2"}]}},"status":"OK","code":200,"_postman_previewlanguage":"json","header":[{"key":"Content-Encoding","value":"gzip"},{"key":"Content-Type","value":"application/json; charset=utf-8"},{"key":"Date","value":"Thu, 15 Nov 2018 22:21:20 GMT"},{"key":"ETag","value":"W/\"1cd-LkUKVugbVYQuMcTU7OTzmp77cMo\""},{"key":"Server","value":"nginx"},{"key":"Vary","value":"Accept-Encoding"},{"key":"Content-Length","value":"348"},{"key":"Connection","value":"keep-alive"}],"cookie":[],"responseTime":null,"body":"{\n \"args\": {\n \"foo1\": \"bar1\",\n \"foo2\": \"bar2\"\n },\n \"headers\": {\n \"x-forwarded-proto\": \"https\",\n \"host\": \"postman-echo.com\",\n \"accept\": \"*/*\",\n \"accept-encoding\": \"gzip, deflate\",\n \"cache-control\": \"no-cache\",\n \"cookie\": \"sails.sid=s%3AK8csWt5VZ3Oalv85HiBtffDcrSOJ-RiP.V14RjjJqkOv8%2BLXuHRmZ9l50G8S6eU16yLU%2F3N%2F0dKU\",\n \"postman-token\": \"c6b9bca5-7369-4da8-a539-6c906d1133f2\",\n \"user-agent\": \"PostmanRuntime/7.3.0\",\n \"x-forwarded-port\": \"443\"\n },\n \"url\": \"https://postman-echo.com/get?foo1=bar1&foo2=bar2\"\n}"}],"_postman_id":"7c55a143-702e-4a97-9816-d9f527e82632"}],"id":"c5e70bff-16cf-40d9-82e7-d11415577aef","description":"The 2 requests in this sub-folder demonstrate how you can use variables to save information that can be used in subsequent requests. Let's see how to do this with an environment variable.
\nIf you're planning to automate your testing and / or run your test suite as part of your Continuous Integration / Continuous Delivery (CI/CD) pipeline, there's some considerations for how you handle your variables.
\n
username might never change. In a team workspace, you might have dummy user credentials that are shared across the team.Variables can be used to save and update a value throughout a collection run. What if you want to use variables to save state across different runs of the same collection?
\nSay you want to save the highest ranked player on a leaderboard as an environment value. The behavior of persisting variable values after a collection has been run may differ depending on how you run your collection.
\nKeep variable values that you can select as an option in the collection runner window before you run the collection.A GET to the /items endpoint allows your application to fetch a list of all items.
Look under Examples to view an example response.
\n","urlObject":{"protocol":"http","port":"3002","path":["items"],"host":["localhost"],"query":[],"variable":[]}},"response":[{"id":"4d161ecc-daec-4f1c-8cf7-dd892d29b45d","name":"Fetch a list of items","originalRequest":{"method":"GET","header":[{"key":"Authorization","type":"text","value":"Bearer {{example_api_key}}"},{"key":"Content-Type","value":"application/json","type":"text"}],"url":{"raw":"http://localhost:3002/items?Authorization=Bearer {{example_api_key}}&Content-type=application/json","protocol":"http","host":["localhost"],"port":"3002","path":["items"],"query":[{"key":"Authorization","value":"Bearer {{example_api_key}}"},{"key":"Content-type","value":"application/json"}]}},"status":"OK","code":200,"_postman_previewlanguage":"json","header":[],"cookie":[],"responseTime":null,"body":"[\n {\n \"item_id\": \"304829\",\n \"name\": \"delicata\",\n \"price\": \"0.79\",\n \"unit\": \"lb\",\n \"currency\": \"USD\"\n },\n {\n \"item_id\": \"304830\",\n \"name\": \"butternut\",\n \"price\": \"0.59\",\n \"unit\": \"lb\",\n \"currency\": \"USD\"\n },\n {\n \"item_id\": \"304831\",\n \"name\": \"acorn\",\n \"price\": \"0.49\",\n \"unit\": \"lb\",\n \"currency\": \"USD\"\n }\n]"}],"_postman_id":"6538c887-b682-4f28-8f2a-b323d6dff342"},{"name":"Create a new item","event":[{"listen":"test","script":{"id":"b9928271-707c-420c-a262-35b3cd0da910","exec":["pm.test(\"Status code is 201\", function () {"," pm.response.to.have.status(201);","});","","// save the `item_id` returned in the response as an environment variable","let jsonResponse = pm.response.json();","pm.environment.set(\"itemId\", jsonResponse.item_id);","pm.environment.set(\"itemName\", jsonResponse.name);",""],"type":"text/javascript"}}],"id":"15a008a2-5b48-4301-b502-77b8b7c763e8","protocolProfileBehavior":{"disableBodyPruning":true},"request":{"method":"POST","header":[{"key":"Authorization","type":"text","value":"Bearer {{example_api_key}}"},{"key":"Content-type","type":"text","value":"application/json"}],"body":{"mode":"formdata","formdata":[{"key":"name","type":"text","value":"kabocha"},{"key":"price","type":"text","value":"0.89"},{"key":"unit","type":"text","value":"lb"},{"key":"currency","type":"text","value":"USD"}]},"url":"http://localhost:3002/items","description":"A POST to the /items endpoint allows your application to create a new item. A successful response will return an item_id, which can be saved as an environment variable to be used in subsequent requests.
Look under Examples to view an example response.
\n","urlObject":{"protocol":"http","port":"3002","path":["items"],"host":["localhost"],"query":[],"variable":[]}},"response":[{"id":"93a0f023-4a04-4fda-b0cd-017e201fc403","name":"Create a new item","originalRequest":{"method":"POST","header":[{"key":"Authorization","type":"text","value":"Bearer {{example_api_key}}"},{"key":"Content-type","value":"application/json","type":"text"}],"body":{"mode":"formdata","formdata":[{"key":"name","value":"kabocha","type":"text"},{"key":"price","value":"0.89","type":"text"},{"key":"unit","value":"lb","type":"text"},{"key":"currency","value":"USD","type":"text"}]},"url":{"raw":"http://localhost:3002/items?Authorization=Bearer {{example_api_key}}&Content-type=application/json","protocol":"http","host":["localhost"],"port":"3002","path":["items"],"query":[{"key":"Authorization","value":"Bearer {{example_api_key}}","type":"text"},{"key":"Content-type","value":"application/json","type":"text"}]}},"status":"Created","code":201,"_postman_previewlanguage":"json","header":[],"cookie":[],"responseTime":null,"body":"{\n \"item_id\": \"304832\",\n \"name\": \"kabocha\",\n \"price\": \"0.89\",\n \"unit\": \"lb\",\n \"currency\": \"USD\"\n}"}],"_postman_id":"15a008a2-5b48-4301-b502-77b8b7c763e8"},{"name":"Verify new item exists","event":[{"listen":"test","script":{"id":"f352b0a3-b6ab-4c03-9926-db87522e1830","exec":["pm.test(\"Status code is 200\", function () {"," pm.response.to.have.status(200);","});","","pm.test(\"Item name is correct\", function () {"," let response = pm.response.json();"," let savedItemName = pm.environment.get(\"itemName\");"," pm.expect(response.name).to.be(savedItemName);","});",""],"type":"text/javascript"}}],"id":"1bcc608a-c4ca-4d03-969f-dd6f6837368e","protocolProfileBehavior":{"disableBodyPruning":true},"request":{"method":"GET","header":[{"key":"Authorization","type":"text","value":"Bearer {{example_api_key}}"},{"key":"Content-type","type":"text","value":"application/json"}],"url":"http://localhost:3002/items/{{itemId}}","description":"A GET to the /items/:itemId endpoint allows your application to retrieve details about the specified item.
Look under Examples to view an example response.
\n","urlObject":{"protocol":"http","port":"3002","path":["items","{{itemId}}"],"host":["localhost"],"query":[],"variable":[]}},"response":[{"id":"72575d95-9007-4e3d-bded-e1b78ad36ec9","name":"Verify new item exists","originalRequest":{"method":"GET","header":[{"key":"Authorization","type":"text","value":"Bearer {{example_api_key}}"},{"key":"Content-type","value":"application/json","type":"text"}],"url":{"raw":"http://localhost:3002/items/{{itemId}}?Authorization=Bearer {{example_api_key}}&Content-type=application/json","protocol":"http","host":["localhost"],"port":"3002","path":["items","{{itemId}}"],"query":[{"key":"Authorization","value":"Bearer {{example_api_key}}","type":"text"},{"key":"Content-type","value":"application/json","type":"text"}]}},"status":"OK","code":200,"_postman_previewlanguage":"json","header":[],"cookie":[],"responseTime":null,"body":"{\n \"item_id\": \"304832\",\n \"name\": \"kabocha\",\n \"price\": \"0.89\",\n \"unit\": \"lb\",\n \"currency\": \"USD\"\n}"}],"_postman_id":"1bcc608a-c4ca-4d03-969f-dd6f6837368e"},{"name":"Add item to cart","event":[{"listen":"test","script":{"id":"8e41d200-9723-409d-821f-120dc6f06116","exec":["pm.test(\"Status code is 201\", function () {"," pm.response.to.have.status(201);","});","","pm.test(\"Successful add status response\", function () {"," let response = pm.response.json();"," pm.expect(response.status).to.equal(\"item added\");","});",""],"type":"text/javascript"}}],"id":"b66f090b-94b7-42d7-8f2e-364ab22de3fa","protocolProfileBehavior":{"disableBodyPruning":true},"request":{"method":"POST","header":[{"key":"Authorization","type":"text","value":"Bearer {{example_api_key}}"},{"key":"Content-type","value":"application/json","type":"text"}],"body":{"mode":"raw","raw":""},"url":"http://localhost:3002/{{memberId}}/cart","description":"A POST to the /:memberId/cart endpoint allows your application to add an item to the specified member's cart.
Look under Examples to view an example response.
\n","urlObject":{"protocol":"http","port":"3002","path":["{{memberId}}","cart"],"host":["localhost"],"query":[],"variable":[]}},"response":[{"id":"165e1219-dab3-40fc-b6b7-3df01162a241","name":"Add item to cart","originalRequest":{"method":"POST","header":[{"key":"Authorization","type":"text","value":"Bearer {{example_api_key}}"},{"key":"Content-type","value":"application/json","type":"text"}],"body":{"mode":"raw","raw":""},"url":{"raw":"http://localhost:3002/{{memberId}}/cart?Authorization=Bearer {{example_api_key}}&Content-type=application/json","protocol":"http","host":["localhost"],"port":"3002","path":["{{memberId}}","cart"],"query":[{"key":"Authorization","value":"Bearer {{example_api_key}}","type":"text"},{"key":"Content-type","value":"application/json","type":"text"}]}},"status":"Created","code":201,"_postman_previewlanguage":"json","header":[],"cookie":[],"responseTime":null,"body":"{\n\t\"cart_id\": \"109\",\n\t\"status\": \"item added\"\n}"}],"_postman_id":"b66f090b-94b7-42d7-8f2e-364ab22de3fa"},{"name":"Delete item from cart","event":[{"listen":"test","script":{"id":"cb15b5e5-7813-41e6-943b-0578e3f63ee1","exec":["pm.test(\"Status code is 200\", function () {"," pm.response.to.have.status(200);","});","","pm.test(\"Successful delete status response\", function () {"," let response = pm.response.json();"," pm.expect(response.status).to.equal(\"item removed\");","});",""],"type":"text/javascript"}}],"id":"6f367b45-4da4-42c0-8751-d9d6fe022687","protocolProfileBehavior":{"disableBodyPruning":true},"request":{"method":"DELETE","header":[{"key":"Authorization","type":"text","value":"Bearer {{example_api_key}}"},{"key":"Content-type","value":"application/json","type":"text"}],"body":{"mode":"raw","raw":""},"url":"http://localhost:3002/{{memberId}}/cart/{{itemId}}","description":"A DELETE to the /:memberId/cart/:itemId endpoint allows your application to delete an item to the specified member's cart.
Look under Examples to view an example response.
\n","urlObject":{"protocol":"http","port":"3002","path":["{{memberId}}","cart","{{itemId}}"],"host":["localhost"],"query":[],"variable":[]}},"response":[{"id":"61c56417-c71a-454d-b4b3-d6fc1865917e","name":"Delete item from cart","originalRequest":{"method":"DELETE","header":[{"key":"Authorization","type":"text","value":"Bearer {{example_api_key}}"},{"key":"Content-type","value":"application/json","type":"text"}],"body":{"mode":"raw","raw":""},"url":{"raw":"http://localhost:3002/{{memberId}}/cart/{{itemId}}?Authorization=Bearer {{example_api_key}}&Content-type=application/json","protocol":"http","host":["localhost"],"port":"3002","path":["{{memberId}}","cart","{{itemId}}"],"query":[{"key":"Authorization","value":"Bearer {{example_api_key}}","type":"text"},{"key":"Content-type","value":"application/json","type":"text"}]}},"status":"OK","code":200,"_postman_previewlanguage":"json","header":[],"cookie":[],"responseTime":null,"body":"{\n\t\"cart_id\": \"109\",\n\t\"status\": \"item removed\"\n}"}],"_postman_id":"6f367b45-4da4-42c0-8751-d9d6fe022687"},{"name":"Verify item removed","event":[{"listen":"test","script":{"id":"43d762c5-5ab9-4d0e-aa4d-50e2205f076b","exec":["pm.test(\"Status code is 200\", function () {"," pm.response.to.have.status(200);","});","","pm.test(\"Cart does not include deleted item\", function () {"," let savedItemId = pm.environment.get(\"itemId\");"," pm.response.to.not.include(savedItemId); ","});",""],"type":"text/javascript"}}],"id":"1340ac97-074a-4767-a4b0-9987cb584b3e","protocolProfileBehavior":{"disableBodyPruning":true},"request":{"method":"GET","header":[{"key":"Authorization","type":"text","value":"Bearer {{example_api_key}}"},{"key":"Content-type","value":"application/json","type":"text"}],"url":"http://localhost:3002/{{memberId}}/cart","description":"A GET to the :memberId/cart endpoint allows you to retrieve a list of all items in the specified member's cart.
Look under Examples to view an example response.
\n","urlObject":{"protocol":"http","port":"3002","path":["{{memberId}}","cart"],"host":["localhost"],"query":[],"variable":[]}},"response":[{"id":"d988cb55-4d4b-40dd-ae46-6ff05801f2fa","name":"Verify item removed","originalRequest":{"method":"GET","header":[{"key":"Authorization","type":"text","value":"Bearer {{example_api_key}}"},{"key":"Content-type","value":"application/json","type":"text"}],"url":{"raw":"http://localhost:3002/{{memberId}}/cart?Authorization=Bearer {{examples_api_key}}&Content-type=application/json","protocol":"http","host":["localhost"],"port":"3002","path":["{{memberId}}","cart"],"query":[{"key":"Authorization","value":"Bearer {{examples_api_key}}","type":"text"},{"key":"Content-type","value":"application/json","type":"text"}]}},"status":"OK","code":200,"_postman_previewlanguage":"json","header":[],"cookie":[],"responseTime":null,"body":"{\n\t\"member_id\": \"5489098\",\n\t\"cart_id\": \"109\",\n\t\"items\": [\n\t\t{\n\t\t\t\"item_id\": \"304832\",\n\t\t\t\"quantity\": \"1\"\n\t\t},\n\t\t{\n\t\t\t\"item_id\": \"304836\",\n\t\t\t\"quantity\": \"2\"\n\t\t}\n\t],\n\t\"subtotal\": \"2.09\",\n\t\"tax\": \"0.03\",\n\t\"freight\": \"0.05\",\n\t\"total\": \"2.27\"\n}"}],"_postman_id":"1340ac97-074a-4767-a4b0-9987cb584b3e"}],"id":"679b811e-8d38-4dca-852c-402d555e694d","description":"The requests in this sub-folder demonstrate how your scenario tests can be structured.
\nExecuting the requests in this folder runs your API tests sequentially mirroring typical user behavior.
\nYou can also use the postman.setNextRequest() method to control your workflow and create more sophisticated testing logic.
The body must have username, password and extra. It returns id_token and access_token which are signed with the secret located at the config.json file. The id_token will contain the username and the extra information sent, while the access_token will contain the audience, jti, issuer and scope.
The body must have username and password. It returns id_token and access_token are signed with the secret located at the config.json file. The id_token will contain the username and the extra information sent, while the access_token will contain the audience, jti, issuer and scope.
Sometimes you need to do some initial groundwork to prepare your test environment for your test cases. Perhaps you're generating new users, creating authentication tokens, or simply initializing variables.
\nYou can handle setup and teardown as separate requests occurring respectively before and after your tests. You can also handle setup and teardown for each request as pre-request or test scripts.
\n","event":[{"listen":"prerequest","script":{"id":"5587cb78-a4e5-4423-8119-f33311f9bc8e","type":"text/javascript","exec":[""]}},{"listen":"test","script":{"id":"b757dfe5-789b-4bc9-acaa-d3b0aefebbbf","type":"text/javascript","exec":[""]}}],"_postman_id":"19fea940-ce21-4280-8d7a-cd203bc77548"},{"name":"Tests","item":[{"name":"Protected Random Quote","event":[{"listen":"test","script":{"id":"57ecacd0-46db-4df7-ae5d-9ac0fadb2958","exec":["pm.test(\"Status code is 200\", function () {"," pm.response.to.have.status(200);","});","","pm.test(\"Response time is less than 200ms\", function () {"," pm.expect(pm.response.responseTime).to.be.below(200);","});","","pm.test(\"Response is a string\", function () {"," pm.response.to.be.string;","});"],"type":"text/javascript"}}],"id":"074529b6-f18d-4ad7-a023-031aaee76b00","protocolProfileBehavior":{"disableBodyPruning":true},"request":{"method":"GET","header":[{"key":"Content-Type","value":"application/json"},{"key":"Authorization","value":"Bearer {{jwt_token}}","description":"Replace {{jwt_token}} with your JWT token.
\n"}],"url":"http://localhost:3001/api/protected/random-quote","description":"It returns a String with a Random quote from Chuck Norris. It requires authentication.
\nThe JWT - access_token must be sent on the Authorization header as follows: Authorization: Bearer {jwt}
Automating the setup and teardown allows you to quickly re-create your test conditions in a consistent way so that you can repeat your tests. Creating repeatable tests allows you to more efficiently tweak other variables, isolate the system under test, and observe the results in a scalable manner.
\n","event":[{"listen":"prerequest","script":{"id":"cbf0a702-faed-42a7-b31c-9f317a78048a","type":"text/javascript","exec":[""]}},{"listen":"test","script":{"id":"a185452f-8816-44e1-be6d-26a3709841f6","type":"text/javascript","exec":[""]}}],"_postman_id":"d9e66074-7120-43ce-9c3d-3a78b02100ab"},{"name":"Teardown","item":[{"name":"Delete user","event":[{"listen":"test","script":{"id":"95defde9-6a9e-4d34-a671-954af6d91b1f","exec":["const response = pm.response.json();","","pm.environment.set(\"jwt_token\", response.access_token);"],"type":"text/javascript"}}],"id":"400c5727-76b1-4b98-b860-2b1e8fe7e0c0","protocolProfileBehavior":{"disableBodyPruning":true},"request":{"method":"DELETE","header":[{"key":"Content-Type","value":"application/json"}],"body":{"mode":"raw","raw":"{\n\t\"username\": \"user\",\n\t\"password\": \"password\",\n\t\"extra\": \"blerg\"\n}"},"url":"http://localhost:3001/users","description":"The body must have username, password and extra. It returns id_token and access_token which are signed with the secret located at the config.json file. The id_token will contain the username and the extra information sent, while the access_token will contain the audience, jti, issuer and scope.
The body must have username and password. It returns id_token and access_token are signed with the secret located at the config.json file. The id_token will contain the username and the extra information sent, while the access_token will contain the audience, jti, issuer and scope.
After your tests run, you may need to clean up the test conditions, so that you're not littering new users, records, and other side effects throughout your test environment.
\nThe requests in this folder are just examples of cleaning up your test environment. You can't actually delete users or sessions in this example.
\n","event":[{"listen":"prerequest","script":{"id":"901c934f-d195-416a-a0dd-3b6bbb1ba9dc","type":"text/javascript","exec":[""]}},{"listen":"test","script":{"id":"32e431d3-2c88-4724-9db5-36b2d601acfb","type":"text/javascript","exec":[""]}}],"_postman_id":"0ee8ac01-944c-45df-8591-aaccfa8cc109"}],"id":"f6befa6b-3c81-46d0-90a7-946e9a875a7e","description":"The requests in this folder are from a NodeJS API that supports username and password authentication with JWTs and has APIs that return Chuck Norris phrases.
\nNaming a collection or folder with #contract or #integration allows you to programmatically parse the tests that should be run in different circumstances, when used in conjunction with the Postman API.
Use workspaces to organize your services, and also to group together collections of tests that must be passed when deploying new code to the next server environment. Use the Postman API to fetch a workspace along with all the collections and environments associated with that workspace and create a programmatic solution.
\nHere's one way the Postman team uses collections and workspaces for automation:
\nGET all the collections and environments associated with your workspace. Parse the entities to discern which collections should be run in the specified circumstances.Notice the nested folders are organized according to Setup, Tests, and Teardown. Automating the setup and teardown steps allows you to quickly re-create your test conditions in a consistent way so that you can repeat your tests quickly and easily.
\n","event":[{"listen":"prerequest","script":{"id":"f1a41636-4fe3-454d-8451-d393da512651","type":"text/javascript","exec":[""]}},{"listen":"test","script":{"id":"1f65ab5a-18e1-40f4-8c2f-421f0bcacab6","type":"text/javascript","exec":[""]}}],"_postman_id":"f6befa6b-3c81-46d0-90a7-946e9a875a7e"},{"name":"Using mocks","item":[{"name":"Mocked endpoint","event":[{"listen":"test","script":{"id":"1cf84f82-adc0-4e81-ab39-368789d40e53","exec":["let jsonData = pm.response.json();","pm.environment.set(\"bitcoinRate\", jsonData.bpi.USD.rate);",""],"type":"text/javascript"}}],"id":"81e82ed4-eb3e-4e28-bbd0-8dbcfcf7cc09","protocolProfileBehavior":{"disableBodyPruning":true},"request":{"method":"GET","header":[],"url":"https://c54c22f8-1b5e-4f00-8865-684319b1105b.mock.pstmn.io/bitcoin","description":"Instead of making a request to the Coindesk API, this request relies on a Postman mock endpoint to return a predictable response.
\nSend a request to this endpoint to view the mocked response, or view an example response under the Examples link.
\n","urlObject":{"protocol":"https","path":["bitcoin"],"host":["c54c22f8-1b5e-4f00-8865-684319b1105b","mock","pstmn","io"],"query":[],"variable":[]}},"response":[{"id":"3c8e39fe-4d3c-471f-bab6-d66dfccab32e","name":"Mocked endpoint","originalRequest":{"method":"GET","header":[],"url":"{{url}}/bitcoin"},"status":"OK","code":200,"_postman_previewlanguage":"json","header":[{"key":"Access-Control-Allow-Credentials","value":""},{"key":"Access-Control-Allow-Headers","value":""},{"key":"Access-Control-Allow-Methods","value":""},{"key":"Access-Control-Allow-Origin","value":"*"},{"key":"Access-Control-Expose-Headers","value":""},{"key":"Content-Encoding","value":"gzip"},{"key":"Content-Type","value":"application/json; charset=utf-8"},{"key":"Date","value":"Mon, 19 Nov 2018 20:27:01 GMT"},{"key":"ETag","value":"W/\"a7-kIxN5L9H0YwilUQPUUio9A\""},{"key":"Server","value":"nginx"},{"key":"Vary","value":"Accept-Encoding"},{"key":"Content-Length","value":"152"},{"key":"Connection","value":"keep-alive"}],"cookie":[],"responseTime":null,"body":"{\n \"time\": {\n \"updated\": \"Nov 19, 2018 20:25:00 UTC\",\n \"updatedISO\": \"2018-11-19T20:25:00+00:00\",\n \"updateduk\": \"Nov 19, 2018 at 20:25 GMT\"\n },\n \"disclaimer\": \"This data was produced from the CoinDesk Bitcoin Price Index (USD). Non-USD currency data converted using hourly conversion rate from openexchangerates.org\",\n \"chartName\": \"Bitcoin\",\n \"bpi\": {\n \"USD\": {\n \"code\": \"USD\",\n \"symbol\": \"$\",\n \"rate\": \"5,003.4550\",\n \"description\": \"United States Dollar\",\n \"rate_float\": 5003.455\n },\n \"GBP\": {\n \"code\": \"GBP\",\n \"symbol\": \"£\",\n \"rate\": \"3,892.1176\",\n \"description\": \"British Pound Sterling\",\n \"rate_float\": 3892.1176\n },\n \"EUR\": {\n \"code\": \"EUR\",\n \"symbol\": \"€\",\n \"rate\": \"4,368.2164\",\n \"description\": \"Euro\",\n \"rate_float\": 4368.2164\n }\n }\n}"}],"_postman_id":"81e82ed4-eb3e-4e28-bbd0-8dbcfcf7cc09"},{"name":"Echo the exchange rate","event":[{"listen":"test","script":{"id":"7fe7a173-1a36-43a1-bbe8-20e3cf555bc2","exec":["pm.test(\"response is ok\", function () {"," pm.response.to.have.status(200);","});",""],"type":"text/javascript"}}],"id":"0ee518a6-6386-4cff-8a6c-ad5f87e70351","protocolProfileBehavior":{"disableBodyPruning":true},"request":{"method":"GET","header":[],"url":"https://postman-echo.com/get?foo1={{bitcoinRate}}","description":"This request will use information saved to a variable in a previous request.
\n","urlObject":{"protocol":"https","path":["get"],"host":["postman-echo","com"],"query":[{"description":{"content":"Set this variable in the previous request
\n","type":"text/plain"},"key":"foo1","value":"{{bitcoinRate}}"}],"variable":[]}},"response":[{"id":"3869b23d-3e22-4a68-8172-1157a4e7d335","name":"Status","originalRequest":{"method":"GET","header":[],"url":{"raw":"https://postman-echo.com/get?foo1=bar1&foo2=bar2","protocol":"https","host":["postman-echo","com"],"path":["get"],"query":[{"key":"foo1","value":"bar1"},{"key":"foo2","value":"bar2"}]}},"status":"OK","code":200,"_postman_previewlanguage":"json","header":[{"key":"Content-Encoding","value":"gzip"},{"key":"Content-Type","value":"application/json; charset=utf-8"},{"key":"Date","value":"Thu, 15 Nov 2018 22:21:20 GMT"},{"key":"ETag","value":"W/\"1cd-LkUKVugbVYQuMcTU7OTzmp77cMo\""},{"key":"Server","value":"nginx"},{"key":"Vary","value":"Accept-Encoding"},{"key":"Content-Length","value":"348"},{"key":"Connection","value":"keep-alive"}],"cookie":[],"responseTime":null,"body":"{\n \"args\": {\n \"foo1\": \"bar1\",\n \"foo2\": \"bar2\"\n },\n \"headers\": {\n \"x-forwarded-proto\": \"https\",\n \"host\": \"postman-echo.com\",\n \"accept\": \"*/*\",\n \"accept-encoding\": \"gzip, deflate\",\n \"cache-control\": \"no-cache\",\n \"cookie\": \"sails.sid=s%3AK8csWt5VZ3Oalv85HiBtffDcrSOJ-RiP.V14RjjJqkOv8%2BLXuHRmZ9l50G8S6eU16yLU%2F3N%2F0dKU\",\n \"postman-token\": \"c6b9bca5-7369-4da8-a539-6c906d1133f2\",\n \"user-agent\": \"PostmanRuntime/7.3.0\",\n \"x-forwarded-port\": \"443\"\n },\n \"url\": \"https://postman-echo.com/get?foo1=bar1&foo2=bar2\"\n}"}],"_postman_id":"0ee518a6-6386-4cff-8a6c-ad5f87e70351"}],"id":"8700a7f8-3bfa-4c06-ba49-9581a7bbbae0","description":"Mocking an endpoint allows you to simulate external or internal dependencies so that you can isolate the system under test. It also allows you to mock certeain error conditions that may be difficult or problematic to re-create in a production environment
\nThe first request in this folder mocks an external endpoint. We previously reviewed an example using the Coindesk API. Instead of making a request to the Coindesk API, we will rely on a mock response from the Postman cloud.
\n","event":[{"listen":"prerequest","script":{"id":"b96ef6c3-eae2-4da9-9ed8-0800485b0b11","type":"text/javascript","exec":[""]}},{"listen":"test","script":{"id":"bc877c3a-ae77-4058-a0dd-59650816c0cd","type":"text/javascript","exec":[""]}}],"_postman_id":"8700a7f8-3bfa-4c06-ba49-9581a7bbbae0"}],"id":"8721fb9e-19ec-4476-a9a7-c6552374efee","description":"Knowing how your endpoints interact with other systems is an important part of testing.
\nNow that you've written automated tests, there's a few ways to execute your tests.
\n![\"[newman](\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/postman-static-getpostman-com/postman-docs/newmanEcho.gif\")
There are a number of tools for visualizing your test results. When a test fails, you can drill down to debug and isolate the issues.
\n